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Hiring Strategy for Small Business South Africa 

 July 15, 2025

By  Jonathan Turpin

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Hiring the Wrong Person Can Cost More Than You Think

I almost hired someone recently.

He seemed qualified. Came recommended. Spoke well. He’d done similar work before.
But when I asked him a few simple questions — the kind of questions that matter in a small business — something didn’t land.

  • “How will what you do make the company money?”

  • “What will you measure?”

  • “How does that metric affect the company or its value?”

He paused. Fumbled. Circled back to how he did things in his last job.
But he couldn’t explain how his work would create value here.
It was clear: he was still mentally working for his last company, in his old system, with his old assumptions. He couldn’t bridge into this one.

So I walked away from the hire.

Not because he was a bad person.
But because I’ve made expensive hiring mistakes before — and this time, I listened to the signal early.

The Truth Is: Hiring Feels Risky for a Reason

In a small business, every hire counts.
One wrong fit can drag down a dozen priorities, create unnecessary friction, or drain your energy for months.
But even knowing that, we still second-guess ourselves.

  • “Am I being too picky?”

  • “Maybe I’m overthinking it.”

  • “What if I pass on someone good?”

  • “What if I’m just afraid to let go?”

This article is for founders and hiring managers who feel that tension — and want a way to make smarter decisions before the contract is signed.

It’s not about finding perfect people.
It’s about asking better questions — and filtering for alignment before you invite someone into your culture, your systems, and your future.

Why Founders Are Right to Fear Hiring

If you’ve ever hesitated before signing an employment contract, you’re not weak — you’re wise.

Hiring in a small business is high-stakes.
You don’t have layers of management to absorb a bad hire. You don’t have time to micromanage them into clarity.
And if you’re the founder, you’re not just hiring for a role — you’re hiring someone into your energy, your systems, and your rhythm of work.

One person out of sync can slow the whole machine.

Bad Hires Cost More Than Salaries

Most people think hiring mistakes are about wasted payroll.
But that’s only part of it. Here’s what it really costs you:

  • 🧠 Cognitive drag: You keep wondering what they’re doing, how to help them succeed, or whether you need to intervene

  • 💬 Team friction: A weak hire can create tension with stronger team members — or worse, lower their standards

  • ⏳ Lost time: You spend hours fixing work, rewriting briefs, or avoiding hard conversations

  • 😓 Emotional fatigue: You start doubting yourself, your leadership, and whether it’s worth hiring at all

And unlike other decisions in business, a hiring mistake can feel personal.
You brought someone in — and now you have to decide whether to keep them, train them, or let them go.

Most Hiring Advice Doesn’t Address This

Traditional hiring advice focuses on:

  • CVs and experience

  • Personality and culture fit

  • Interview performance

But in reality, what matters most is alignment — with how your business creates value, how fast you move, and what kind of thinking you expect from your team.

That’s why I created a simple, founder-tested set of questions I now ask before I hire.
They don’t guarantee a perfect outcome — but they dramatically reduce the risk of wasting time, energy, or momentum.

We’ll cover those next.

The Three Questions That Save You From a Bad Hire

Before I hire anyone now — no matter how experienced, charismatic, or well-recommended they are — I ask three deceptively simple questions.

Not to test their knowledge.

But to test their alignment with value.

These questions reveal whether someone thinks like a contributor… or just like a worker. Whether they’re ready to add energy to your system… or recreate the last one they were in.

1️⃣ “How will what you do make this company money?”

This is the first test of clarity and ownership.

Can the person connect their work to outcomes?
Not just “doing the job,” but actually contributing to revenue, efficiency, retention, or long-term business value?

  • If they’re in sales: how do they improve lead quality, close rate, or lifetime value?

  • If they’re in operations: how do they reduce friction, costs, or risk?

  • If they’re in creative: how does their work drive engagement, conversions, or brand trust?

If someone can’t answer this — or looks confused by the question — they’re not thinking like a value-creator. They’re thinking like a task-doer.

2️⃣ “What are you measuring?”

This question reveals whether the person has internal clarity about what success looks like.

Every role should be trackable — not for micromanagement, but for alignment.
What are the key inputs or outcomes they look at each day or week?

  • Are they tracking throughput, quality, speed, outcomes?

  • Can they tell if they’re winning or falling behind — without being told?

If they can’t name a single metric, they’re operating on feel, not feedback. That’s a red flag.

3️⃣ “How does that metric affect the company or its value?”

This is the deeper thinking test.

It’s one thing to know what you measure.
It’s another to understand how that number impacts cash flow, time leverage, customer experience, or long-term value creation.

This question filters out ego, inertia, and legacy thinking. It shows whether they:

  • Understand your business model

  • See themselves as part of something bigger

  • Can adapt their role to serve evolving goals

“You’re not just hiring talent. You’re hiring someone’s mental model of how business works.”

These three questions help make that mental model visible — before it becomes your problem to manage.

What to Do If They Can’t Answer Well

Let’s say you ask the three questions:

  • How do you make the company money?

  • What are you measuring?

  • How does that metric affect value?

And the candidate gives you a vague answer.
They talk around it. Or default to “that’s not really my area.”
Now what?

Don’t panic — but pay attention.

The point of these questions isn’t to punish people. It’s to see them clearly — before you commit.

There are two kinds of weak answers, and they mean very different things:

⚠️ 1. The Untrained but Open

This person hasn’t been asked these questions before. But they lean in. They want to understand.
They say things like:

  • “I’ve never thought about it that way — but here’s my first take…”

  • “Let me try to connect the dots out loud…”

  • “Could I ask a few clarifying questions about how you measure value here?”

That’s coachable.
That’s someone willing to learn how your business works.
And if the energy is right, you may choose to proceed — with clear expectations and a defined onboarding plan.

🚫 2. The Attached and Defensive

This person can’t answer clearly — and doesn’t want to.

They default to:

  • “That’s not really my job.”

  • “In my last company, we did it like this…”

  • “You’ll need to tell me what to measure — that’s not my call.”

  • Or worse: They deflect or talk in circles to protect their ego.

This is a red flag.

Because if they’re this vague before they’re hired, they’ll be harder to guide after they’re inside your system.

You’re Not Hiring Their Past — You’re Hiring Their Adaptability

Even great experience can become a liability if it’s tied to an outdated mental model.
You’re not paying someone to replicate what worked at their last job. You’re paying them to contribute here — to your current priorities, constraints, and opportunities.

If someone resists that shift, you’re not hiring a team member.
You’re hiring future friction.

Designing the Metric With Them (If You Move Forward)

Let’s say the candidate can’t answer your value-alignment questions perfectly — but they’re open, curious, and responsive.

That’s promising.

Now your job is to build clarity together, before you hire them.
Because the fastest way to prevent misalignment later… is to co-create the scoreboard now.

Start With This Question:

“If I hire you, what will we both look at 30 days from now to know this is working?”

Let them speak.
Don’t rescue them with your answer too early.

What you’re listening for is:

  • How they define success

  • Whether they think in terms of outcomes or activity

  • Whether they can self-manage and track progress

Then Ask:

“What would you propose we measure?”

Encourage them to define 1–3 metrics:

  • One leading metric (daily or weekly activity they control)

  • One outcome metric (what success looks like)

  • One strategic impact metric (how this moves the business forward)

Example 1: Admin / Ops Role

  • Leading: Tasks completed by deadline

  • Outcome: Error rate <2% across submissions

  • Impact: Fewer escalations = more time for founder to focus on growth

Example 2: Social Media Manager

  • Leading: 3 posts/week, scheduled in advance

  • Outcome: 5% engagement rate on average

  • Impact: Higher brand trust → leads respond faster to outbound sales

Example 3: Bookkeeper

  • Leading: Reconciliations completed by Friday each week

  • Outcome: 100% accuracy vs bank

  • Impact: Up-to-date numbers = strategic decisions made faster

Why This Matters

If someone can design or at least understand their metrics, they’re thinking in systems.
They’ll own their lane — and reduce the cognitive load you carry as a founder.

If they can’t… they’ll wait to be told what to do, ask for approval constantly, and struggle to self-correct.

Clarity before the contract saves pain after onboarding.

Hiring Is Not a Guess — It’s a Filter for Alignment

Most bad hires aren’t caused by incompetence.
They’re caused by misalignment.

Misaligned expectations.
Misaligned energy.
Misaligned mental models of how business works.

When that happens, you don’t just lose time or money — you lose momentum, morale, and clarity.
And if you’re the founder, you usually end up carrying the weight yourself — fixing the work, coaching the behavior, or quietly tolerating it.

That’s why I don’t hire on instinct anymore.
I don’t hire on CVs, titles, or vibes.
I hire based on one thing: alignment with value.

The Three Questions That Change Everything

Before I hire, I ask:

  1. How will what you do make the company money?
  2. What are you measuring?
  3. How does that metric affect the business or its value?

Those questions tell me more than a polished interview ever could.
They reveal whether this person will add clarity… or cost me more of it.

Final Thought

Hiring will always carry risk.
But you can reduce that risk dramatically by filtering for:

  • Clear thinking
  • Value awareness
  • Coachability
  • And the ability to self-measure in context

That’s how you build a team that scales your business instead of slowing it down.

And it starts before day one — with a better conversation.

Would you like help designing a hiring filter, onboarding metrics, or clarity sessions for your team? 


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About the author

Jonathan Turpin

Business strategist, tax expert, and executive coach helping entrepreneurs scale smarter, stay compliant, and maximize profits. With a deep understanding of finance, leadership, and AI-driven business solutions, he empowers businesses to future-proof their success

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